What Are the Yaoyorozu no Kami? — Meaning, Origin and the Gods of Japan

“Yaoyorozu no kami” (the myriad gods) captures the Japanese view of the sacred. It names the countless deities believed to dwell in mountains and rivers, trees and stones, wind and rain — and even in human emotion.

The meaning and origin of “yaoyorozu”

Literally “eight million,” yaoyorozu here is not a real number but an idiom for “countless.” From early times Japan nurtured a polytheistic worldview in which many gods of varied character stand side by side, rather than one absolute deity.

Tellingly, the English word myriad also began in ancient Greek as a specific number — 10,000 — before coming to mean “innumerable.” Yaoyorozu = myriad: two civilizations independently coined the same idea.

The Kojiki, the Nihon Shoki and the gods

The stories of the myriad gods are recorded in the Kojiki (712 CE) and the Nihon Shoki (720 CE), compiled in the Nara period — from the beginning of the world to the hiding in the Heavenly Rock Cave, the slaying of Yamata-no-Orochi, and the transfer of the land.

A worldview of gods dwelling in nature

At the heart of the idea lies a sensitivity that finds sacred power in everything in nature. It is why a great rock or an ancient tree may be enshrined as a goshintai (sacred body). The gods are many-sided, not reducible to simple good and evil.

Representative gods

From the gods of the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, Kamitype features twelve, with their myths, symbolism and blessings.

→ See the 12 Gods of Japanese Mythology

FAQ

Q. What are the yaoyorozu no kami?
“Yaoyorozu” means “countless” or “myriad.” The yaoyorozu no kami are the innumerable gods of Japanese belief, said to dwell in everything in nature — mountains, rivers, trees, stones, wind — and even in human affairs.
Q. Are there literally eight million gods?
No — it is not a precise count but an idiom for “innumerable.” Japan’s tradition grew around a polytheistic worldview in which many diverse gods coexist, rather than a single absolute deity.
Q. Who are some of the best-known kami?
Amaterasu (sun), Susanoo (storms), Tsukuyomi (moon), Okuninushi (nation-building), and Konohanasakuya (blossoms and Mt. Fuji), among the many gods of the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki.
Your Core might be one of the gods
Discover which of the 12 gods mirrors you — from your birth date and 6 short questions (30 sec, free).
Take the test →